| NAME OF BOVIDAE | DESCRIPTION |
| GAYAL | The Gayla (Bos frontalis), also known as the Drung ox or mithun, is a large domestic cattle distributed in Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and in Yunnan, China. GAYAL VS GAUR It is somewhat smaller, with proportionately shorter limbs, and stands much lower at the withers. The ridge on the back is less developed, and bulls have a larger dewlap on the throat. The head is shorter and broader, with a perfectly flat forehead and a straight line between the bases of the horns. The thick and massive horns are less flattened and much less curved than in the gaur, extending almost directly outwards from the sides of the head, and curving somewhat upwards at the tips, but without any inward inclination. Their extremities are thus much farther apart than in the gaur. The female gayal is much smaller than the bull, and has scarcely any dewlap on the throat. The skin colour of the head and body is blackish-brown in both sexes, and the lower portion of the limbs are white or yellowish. The horns are of uniform blackish tint from base to tip. Some domesticated gayals are parti-coloured, while others are completely white.[citation needed] There are two major hypotheses on the origin of the gayal: |
| Measurement | Male | Female |
| Weight | Bulls weigh up to a ton | 20–25 percent more than cows |
| Length | Â 2.5-3.3 M | |
| Height |  140–160 cm (55–63 inches) at the shoulder. | |
| Other |
| Characteristics | Description |
| Color/Body | The skin color of the head and body is blackish-brown in both sexes, and the lower portion of the limbs are white or yellowish. |
| RANGE | In India, semi-domesticated gayals are kept by several ethnic groups living in the hills of Tripura, Mizoram, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland |
| Habitat | Gayals are essentially inhabitants of hill-forests. |
| Food | tree fodders, shrubs, herbs, and other natural vegetations |
| Food Habitats | Herbivore |
| Status Reason for Status | |
| Gestation Longivity | 270-290 days- 8-9 months |
